Legal Terms and Definitions

Glossary of Legal Terms

Foreclosure A termination of all rights of the mortgagor or his grantee in the property covered by the mortgage. Embezzlement The fraudulent appropriation by a person to his own use or benefit of property or money entrusted to him by another. Change of venue The removal of a suit begun in one county or district to another for trial, or from one court to another in the same county or district. In criminal cases, for example, a change of venue will be permitted if the court feels the defendant cannot receive a fair trial where the court is located. Verdict The formal and unanimous decision or finding made by a jury. . Assumption of risk In tort law, a defense to a personal injury suit. The essence of the defense is that the plaintiff assumed the known risk of whatever dangerous condition caused the injury Trial A judicial examination of issues between parties to an action. Competency A witness's ability to observe, recall and recount under oath what happened. Criminal defendants must also be competent to stand trial; they must understand the nature of the proceedings and have the ability to assist their lawyers. Bail bond an obligation signed by the defendant, with sureties, to secure his/her presence in court;

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	Did You Know?
	The mediation process may vary depending on the mediator. Generally, mediations commence with a general session with all parties, counsel and the mediator. At the general session, there will be a discussion of the case, the issues on appeal and other matters important to settlement. Then the mediator will meet separately with each party and their counsel in separate "caucuses." In these separate sessions, the mediator will seek to foster negotiations between the parties and develop agreement.